Visiting Lençóis Maranhenses: Brazil’s Surreal Sand Dune Paradise

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Discover the Enchanting Dunes and Lagoons of Lençóis Maranhenses

If you’re thinking abouvisiting Lençóis Maranhenses, this guide will introduce you to one of Brazil’s most incredible natural wonders.

Known for its vast sand dunes and crystal-clear lagoons, visiting Lençóis Maranhenses offers a unique adventure for nature lovers and thrill-seekers alike.”

Visiting Lençóis Maranhenses is a dream for many travelers.

With its stunning landscapes and unparalleled beauty, it’s important to know the best times to go and how to prepare for your trip.

This guide to visiting Lençóis Maranhenses will help you make the most of your experience.Imagine an endless sea of soft, white golden sand dunes stretching as far as the eye can see, interrupted only by crystal-clear blue and green lagoons.

This surreal landscape belongs to Lençóis Maranhenses National Park, one of Brazil’s most breathtaking natural wonders.

Official map from ICMBio showing the boundaries, access points, and main attractions of Lençóis Maranhenses National Park in Brazil.
Official ICMBio Map of Lençóis Maranhenses National Park. Credit: ICMBIO

Located in the northeastern state of Maranhão, this unique desert-like expanse is unlike any other place on Earth.

A breathtaking view of the sand dunes in Lençóis Maranhenses!. Credit: Media Set

A Unique Desert Oasis

Unlike typical deserts, Lençóis Maranhenses receives regular rainfall, filling the valleys between its dunes with rainwater and forming stunning seasonal lagoons.

This rare phenomenon occurs mainly between January and June, with May being the peak season for the lagoons.

The most famous among them, Lagoa Azul and Lagoa Bonita, offer mesmerizing views and refreshing swims in the warm tropical climate.

The park covers an area of 155,000 hectares and was established in 1998 by ICMBio.

It extends over three municipalities: Barreirinhas, Santo Amaro, and Primeira Cruz.

Outside the park, visitors can also explore regions like Tutóia and Paulino Neves, known as the “Pequenos Lençóis1,” which feature similar landscapes of dunes and lagoons.

A picturesque view of a towering white sand dune beside a shimmering emerald-green lagoon in Lençóis Maranhenses National Park.
Stunning Dune and Emerald Lagoon in Maranhão. Credit: Annahar

Breathtaking Views from Above

For a truly awe-inspiring perspective, take a scenic flight over the dunes.

From the air, the undulating landscape looks like a giant bedsheet – which is where the name “Lençóis” (which means “bedsheets” in Portuguese) comes from.

A breathtaking aerial view of Lençóis Maranhenses, showcasing the vast expanse of white sand dunes and turquoise lagoons stretching across the landscape.
Aerial View of Lençóis Maranhenses National Park.

What to Do in Lençóis Maranhenses

Swim in the Lagoons

The most famous lagoons are Lagoa Azul and Lagoa Bonita.

A breathtaking aerial view of Lençóis Maranhenses, showcasing the vast expanse of white sand dunes and turquoise lagoons stretching across the landscape.
Screenshot

These crystal-clear pools of rainwater offer a refreshing swim surrounded by towering dunes.

For a less crowded experience, visit Lagoa da Esperança or Lagoa do Peixe.

A traveler enjoys a refreshing swim in the crystal-clear waters of Lagoa Azul, surrounded by the stunning white sand dunes of Lençóis Maranhenses.
Refreshing Dip in Lagoa Azul.

Explore by 4×4

A guided off-road adventure is the best way to navigate the vast expanse of sand and reach the most stunning spots.

Tours typically depart from Barreirinhas, the main gateway to the park.

A rugged 4x4 vehicle navigates the sandy terrain of Lençóis Maranhenses, taking visitors on an exciting journey through the vast dunes and lagoons.
Off-Road Adventure in Lençóis Maranhenses. Credit: Battered Backpacks.

Visit Atins

For a more secluded experience, head to Atins, a small fishing village on the edge of the park.

A scenic view of Atins, a peaceful village near Lençóis Maranhenses, featuring sandy streets, rustic pousadas, and a laid-back atmosphere by the coast.
The Charm of Atins Village. Credit: Carpe Mundi

Here, you can enjoy kite surfing, fresh seafood, and a peaceful retreat away from the crowds.

A kitesurfer gliding over the waves near Atins, enjoying the strong winds and stunning coastal scenery of Lençóis Maranhenses.
Kitesurfing Adventure in Lençóis Maranhenses. Crediti: Lençois Kiteboarding

Witness an Unforgettable Sunset

Climbing to the top of a dune at dusk offers a spectacular view of the sun dipping below the horizon, painting the sky in shades of orange, pink, and purple.

The sun sets over the vast dunes and lagoons of Lençóis Maranhenses, painting the sky in shades of orange, pink, and purple.
Breathtaking Sunset Over Lençóis Maranhenses! Credit: Melhores Destinos

How to Visit Lençóis Maranhenses

Getting There

The gateway to the park is the town of Barreirinhas, located about 245 km from São Luís, the capital of Maranhão.

Barreirinhas: The Main Tourist Hub

Barreirinhas is the most developed town for tourism in the region, offering the best selection of hotels, restaurants, and tour operators. Highlights include:

  • A lively riverside street with restaurants, bars, and artisan shops.
  • Year-round tours, including visits to Lagoa Azul and Lagoa Bonita (though they may dry up in the off-season).
  • Unique excursions like scenic flights, UTV rides, and boat tours on the Rio Preguiças.
  • Accommodation ranging from resorts like Porto Preguiças to charming pousadas and Airbnb chalets by the river.
  • A relaxed nightlife with occasional live music.
  • A 40-50 minute drive to reach the national park.

Atins, a nearby village accessible from Barreirinhas, is a rustic yet charming alternative, known for its sandy streets, boutique pousadas, and gourmet dining.

Some compare it to the Jericoacoara of the past, but Atins has its own uniq

A breathtaking view of Barreirinhas, the gateway to the Lençóis Maranhenses National Park, with its vast sand dunes and crystal-clear lagoons under the bright blue sky.
Barreirinhas: Gateway to the Stunning Lençóis Maranhenses! Credit: Freepick

Other entry points include Santo Amaro do Maranhão, which offers more direct access to some of the park’s best lagoons, and Atins, a charming village with a laid-back atmosphere and great kitesurfing opportunities.

Santo Amaro: The Hidden Gem

Santo Amaro, once difficult to reach, is now accessible via paved roads, making it an emerging destination.

Unlike Barreirinhas, it offers easier access to the park’s dunes and lagoons, with vehicles able to park close to the water.

Highlights include:

  • A growing selection of accommodations, from luxury lodges to budget-friendly inns.
  • More lagoons that remain full even in the dry season.
  • Shorter travel times to reach the park—just 10 minutes from town to the first dunes.
  • More accessible tours with shaded seating areas near the lagoons.
  • A quiet nightlife centered around dining and the town square.
A serene landscape of Santo Amaro, located within the Lençóis Maranhenses National Park, showcasing its stunning sand dunes and tranquil lagoons under the clear sky.
Santo Amaro: Discover the Hidden Gems of Lençóis Maranhenses! Credit: Melhores Destinos

Getting to the park overland takes time but is straightforward.

Booking Tours

Upon arrival in Barreirinhas, visitors are met by representatives from local tour companies offering various excursions.

Options range from day trips to Lagoa Azul, Lagoa Bonita, and the Rio Preguiças to multi-day treks across the park.

Guides ensure a safe and immersive experience, making it easy to explore the breathtaking landscapes.

Exploring the Park

To fully experience Lençóis Maranhenses, guided tours are highly recommended.

Options include off-road vehicle tours, scenic flights, and even multi-day hikes across the dunes.

Experienced local guides ensure a safe and enriching adventure through this unique ecosystem.

To the Dunes!

A person standing atop a sand dune in Lençóis Maranhenses, with a stunning green lagoon in the background, capturing the beauty of the national park's unique landscape.
Exploring the Dunes of Lençóis Maranhenses: A Traveler’s Adventure. Credit: Grupo Europa

Tour companies in Barreirinhas provide transportation in rugged 4×4 vehicles to navigate the sandy roads.

The journey involves a ferry crossing over the Rio Preguiças and an hour-long ride through rough terrain before reaching the dunes.

Once there, visitors are greeted by a vast, breathtaking landscape, perfect for hiking and swimming in the turquoise lagoons.

Rio Preguiças and Caburé Beach

A boat tour along the Rio Preguiças offers a different perspective of the region.

Stops include the charming village of Mandacaru, where visitors can climb a lighthouse for panoramic views and learn about local traditions.

The journey continues to Caburé Beach, where visitors can relax by the ocean and enjoy fresh seafood.

A scenic view of the Preguiças River flowing towards the Caburé Beach, with its peaceful waters and lush surroundings, offering a serene escape in the Lençóis Maranhenses region.
Rio Preguiças and Caburé Beach: A Tranquil Escape in Lençóis Maranhenses!
A scenic view of the Preguiças River flowing towards the Caburé Beach, with its peaceful waters and lush surroundings, offering a serene escape in the Lençóis Maranhenses region.
Rio Preguiças and Caburé Beach: A Tranquil Escape in Lençóis Maranhenses!

How Many Days to Stay

For a complete experience, plan to stay at least three full days (four nights).

If you want to explore more remote areas, consider staying three nights in different locations, such as Barreirinhas and Santo Amaro. Even if you can only stay one night, visiting is still worthwhile—you’ll just leave wanting more!

Responsible Tourism and Conservation

Lençóis Maranhenses is a delicate ecosystem, and sustainable tourism practices are essential to its preservation.

Authorities regulate visitor access to minimize environmental impact and ensure that future generations can continue to marvel at this natural wonder.

Essential Travel Tips

If you’re planning on visiting Lençóis Maranhenses, it’s essential to pack appropriately for the climate and terrain.

Remember to bring plenty of water, sun protection, and comfortable footwear for your adventures.

Best Time to Visit

  • The lagoons are at their fullest between May and September.
  • Avoid visiting from October to April, when the lagoons dry up.

What to Pack

drone or good camera to capture the surreal landscapes.

Plan Your Visit

Light clothing and comfortable walking shoes.

Sunscreen, a hat, and plenty of water.

A waterproof bag to protect your electronics.

For the best experience, plan your trip between June and September, when the lagoons are at their fullest.

Whether you seek adventure, relaxation, or cultural immersion, Lençóis Maranhenses offers an unparalleled journey through one of the most extraordinary landscapes in the world.

Suggested Videos

  • Lençóis Maranhenses Drone Aerial 4K Maranhão | Brazil Brasil
    This video showcases breathtaking aerial footage of Lençóis Maranhenses in stunning 4K resolution.
    Watch on YouTube
  • Should you Kite Atins? | Get High with Mike | Spot Guide
    A detailed guide to kitesurfing in Atins, covering the best conditions and tips for enthusiasts.
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  • Lençóis Maranhenses 2023 4K Drone Tour | Maranhão Brazil
    An updated 2023 tour featuring incredible high-definition footage of the national park.
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  • Solo Kiting Adventure in the Lencois Maranhenses – Brazil
    A solo kitesurfing adventure through the dunes and lagoons of Lençóis Maranhenses.
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  • Stunning 4K Drone Footage of Lencois Maranhenses, Brazil
    Spectacular drone footage in 4K, capturing the unique beauty of Lençóis Maranhenses.
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These videos will give your readers a visual experience of Lençóis Maranhenses and its exciting activities. Let me know if you need any changes!

Lençóis Maranhenses is not just a destination—it’s a dreamlike adventure waiting to be explored. Pack your bags and get ready to witness one of Brazil’s most breathtaking natural wonders!

 From shimmering blue lagoons to golden dunes stretching endlessly into the horizon, Lençóis Maranhenses is a place that must be seen to be believed. Are you ready for the journey of a lifetime?

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  1. Pequenos Lençóis” can be translated as “Small Lençóis” or “Little Lençóis.” 
    This region is located along the Rio Preguiças, between Barreirinhas and Atins.
    It features smaller dunes and lagoons similar to those in Lençóis Maranhenses National Park but on a reduced scale.
    Unlike the main park, Pequenos Lençóis is easier to access and offers a stunning introduction to the region’s unique landscape.
    Many boat tours along the Rio Preguiças include a stop here, allowing visitors to explore the dunes, swim in the lagoons, and take in breathtaking views. ↩︎

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